Spinal Fusion in Vietnam

Spinal fusion surgery is one of the most widely performed procedures for stabilizing the spine, relieving nerve compression, and restoring mobility in patients with chronic back pain, spinal deformities, or vertebral instability. As healthcare systems in many countries face long waiting lists and rising surgical costs, Vietnam has emerged as a leading destination for high-quality, affordable, technologically advanced spinal fusion surgery.

This comprehensive guide covers everything international patients need to know about Spinal Fusion Surgery in Vietnam—from indications and techniques to cost ranges, hospital recommendations, surgeon expertise, recovery expectations, and the full medical-tourism journey.

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What Is Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure that permanently connects two or more vertebrae to eliminate abnormal motion, stabilize the spine, and relieve pain. The surgeon places bone graft material between the vertebrae and uses screws, rods, cages, or plates to hold them in place while the bones heal into a single, solid unit.

Spinal fusion may be recommended for patients with:

• Degenerative disc disease

• Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra)

• Spinal stenosis with instability

• Chronic low back pain due to arthritis

• Scoliosis or kyphosis

• Spinal fractures

• Spinal tumors requiring stabilization

• Instability after laminectomy or discectomy

By eliminating painful motion and restoring alignment, spinal fusion significantly improves quality of life for patients who have not responded to conservative treatments.

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Why Choose Vietnam for Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Vietnam’s healthcare sector has transformed dramatically over the past decade, making it one of Asia’s most trusted destinations for orthopedic and neurosurgical procedures. International patients choose Vietnam for several compelling reasons:

1. Highly Skilled Spine Surgeons

Vietnamese neurosurgeons and orthopedic spine specialists receive extensive training both locally and abroad (USA, South Korea, Japan, France, Singapore). Many perform hundreds of fusion surgeries each year using the latest minimally invasive techniques.

2. World-Class Medical Technology

Top hospitals are equipped with:

• Intraoperative navigation systems

• High-resolution MRI and CT

• Endoscopic and minimally invasive spinal surgery systems

• O-arm and C-arm imaging

• Neuromonitoring (IONM) for nerve protection

• Modern physiotherapy and rehabilitation centers

This ensures safety, accuracy, and excellent surgical outcomes.

3. Affordable Prices Compared to Western Countries

Spinal fusion in Vietnam costs 60–80% less than in the US, UK, Australia, or Europe, while maintaining high medical standards.

Approximate international comparison:

• Vietnam: USD 6,000–12,000

• Thailand: USD 14,000–20,000

• Singapore: USD 20,000–35,000

• USA: USD 60,000–120,000+

This cost difference makes Vietnam an attractive option for patients seeking value without compromising quality.

4. Short Waiting Times

Surgery can often be scheduled within days, ideal for medical travelers who want fast, efficient care.

5. Excellent Hospitality and Patient Care

Vietnamese private hospitals offer:

• English-speaking coordinators

• 24/7 nursing support

• Private rooms similar to hotel suites

• International patient departments

• Personalized recovery plans

The patient experience is friendly, supportive, and culturally warm.

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Who Is a Good Candidate for Spinal Fusion in Vietnam?

You may be a candidate if you experience:

• Severe or persistent back pain lasting more than 3–6 months

• Instability in the spine confirmed by imaging

• Nerve compression causing weakness or numbness

• Spinal deformity affecting posture or mobility

• Pain that worsens with movement and improves with rest

• Failed conservative treatments such as physical therapy, injections, or medications

Your surgeon will evaluate MRI/CT results, symptoms, bone quality, and overall health to determine if spinal fusion is appropriate.

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Types of Spinal Fusion Procedures Offered in Vietnam

Vietnamese hospitals provide a full range of modern fusion techniques, including:

1. Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF)

Performed from the back, bone grafts and cages are placed between the vertebrae to restore disc height and decompress nerves.

2. Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)

A more modern approach done from one side of the spine, reducing nerve manipulation and offering quicker recovery.

3. Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF)

Approaches the spine from the front (abdomen), allowing greater access to the disc space and preserving back muscles.

4. Minimally Invasive Spinal Fusion (MIS-TLIF or MIS-PLIF)

Uses small incisions, reduced blood loss, shorter hospital stay, and faster recovery.

5. Cervical Spinal Fusion (ACDF / PCF)

For neck problems such as cervical disc disease or severe radiculopathy.

6. Scoliosis and Deformity Correction Fusion

Combines realignment and fusion for patients with spinal curvature.

7. Fusion After Decompression Surgery

Performed when procedures like laminectomy or discectomy may cause or reveal instability.

These advanced options ensure each patient receives the most suitable and effective treatment for their condition.

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How Spinal Fusion Surgery Is Performed

1. Preoperative Evaluation

Patients undergo:

• MRI or CT scans

• X-ray to evaluate alignment

• Neurological exams

• Blood tests

• Discussion about anesthesia

• Surgical planning and implant selection

Your medical team will explain every step clearly before the operation.

2. During the Procedure

Spinal fusion typically involves:

• General anesthesia

• A small incision depending on the surgical approach

• Removal of damaged disc or bone

• Placement of bone graft (your bone, donor bone, or synthetic)

• Insertion of screws, rods, or cages for stabilization

• Real-time imaging to ensure accuracy

Surgery duration: 2–4 hours depending on complexity.

3. After the Procedure

Patients spend time in recovery before being transferred to a private room. Most:

• Walk within 24 hours

• Stay in hospital 3–5 days

• Begin physiotherapy soon after surgery

Pain decreases significantly once stability is restored and nerve compression is relieved.

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Recovery Timeline After Spinal Fusion in Vietnam

First Week

• Walking with assistance

• Pain management

• Avoid bending, twisting, and lifting

• Wound monitoring

Weeks 2–6

• Light daily activities

• Progressive physiotherapy

• Avoid strenuous movement

Months 3–6

• Bone fusion continues

• Return to work (depending on occupation)

• Increased mobility and reduced pain

Months 6–12

• Completed bone healing

• Full activity may resume gradually

Vietnamese hospitals provide clear written instructions and online follow-ups for international patients after they return home.

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Benefits of Having Spinal Fusion in Vietnam

• Affordable, transparent pricing

• Western-level surgical standards

• Careful patient monitoring and rehabilitation

• Personalized treatment plans

• English-speaking spinal specialists

• High success rates in relieving pain and stabilizing the spine

Patients frequently report significant improvement in mobility, posture, and overall quality of life within months.

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Risks and Considerations

As with any major surgery, potential risks include:

• Infection

• Blood clots

• Nerve damage

• Non-union (bones not fusing)

• Hardware complications

• Continued pain

Vietnamese hospitals reduce these risks through advanced imaging, sterile protocols, neuromonitoring, and modern surgical techniques.

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Cost of Spinal Fusion Surgery in Vietnam

Prices vary based on:

• Type of fusion (TLIF, PLIF, ALIF, etc.)

• Number of levels fused

• Surgeon experience

• Type of implants used

• Length of hospital stay

Estimated range:

• Lumbar fusion: USD 6,000–12,000

• Cervical fusion: USD 5,000–9,000

• Complex or multi-level fusion: USD 10,000–18,000

This often includes:

• Surgeon and anesthesiologist fees

• Operating room costs

• Implants and bone grafts

• Hospital stay in a private room

• Pre-operative tests

• Postoperative care

Vietnam remains one of the most cost-effective destinations for advanced spine surgery.

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Best Hospitals for Spinal Fusion Surgery in Vietnam

🏥 Vinmec International Hospital (Hanoi & Ho Chi Minh City)

Renowned for robotics, minimally invasive fusion surgery, and modern spinal navigation systems.

🏥 FV Hospital (Ho Chi Minh City)

JCI-accredited, with European-trained spine surgeons and excellent rehabilitation services.

🏥 Tam Anh General Hospital (Hanoi & HCMC)

Leading center for complex spinal deformity correction and technologically advanced fusion procedures.

🏥 City International Hospital (Ho Chi Minh City)

Affordable, high-quality care with skilled spine specialists.

🏥 Hong Ngoc Hospital (Hanoi)

Strong international patient support and modern imaging facilities.

All listed hospitals offer English-speaking coordinators and support services tailored to foreign patients.

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Your Medical Journey: Spinal Fusion Surgery in Vietnam

1. Initial Inquiry

Send MRI/CT scans for evaluation.

2. Personalized Treatment Plan & Quotation

A spine specialist reviews your case and provides options.

3. Travel Arrangements

Hospital or medical tourism partner assists with visa, airport pickup, hotel bookings, and appointments.

4. Surgery & Hospital Stay

Dedicated care throughout your stay.

5. Rehabilitation & Follow-Up

Personalized physiotherapy program + online follow-up after you return home.

Vietnam’s streamlined medical tourism process ensures safety, comfort, and a stress-free experience.

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Conclusion

Spinal fusion surgery in Vietnam offers an ideal combination of advanced surgical expertise, modern technology, exceptional patient care, and affordable pricing. Whether you require a minimally invasive TLIF, multi-level fusion, cervical stabilization, or scoliosis correction, Vietnam provides world-class treatment that meets international standards.

For international patients seeking professional care, transparent costs, and faster recovery, Vietnam has become one of Asia’s most trusted destinations for spine surgery.