Scoliosis Surgery in Vietnam

Scoliosis surgery is a specialized orthopedic procedure designed to correct abnormal curvature of the spine, prevent further progression, and improve quality of life. In recent years, Vietnam has emerged as a competitive destination for scoliosis surgery, attracting international patients with its combination of highly trained spine surgeons, modern hospitals, and affordable treatment costs.

This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about scoliosis surgery in Vietnam, including indications, surgical techniques, costs, top hospitals, recovery timelines, and why Vietnam is increasingly chosen by patients from Australia, Europe, North America, and Southeast Asia.

What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves abnormally to the side and often rotates, forming an “S” or “C” shape when viewed from behind. It can affect children, adolescents, and adults.

Common types of scoliosis

• Idiopathic scoliosis (most common, especially in adolescents)

• Congenital scoliosis (present at birth due to spinal malformations)

• Neuromuscular scoliosis (associated with conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy)

• Degenerative scoliosis (adult-onset, related to aging and spinal degeneration)

Mild scoliosis may only require observation or bracing, but moderate to severe cases often need surgery.

When Is Scoliosis Surgery Necessary?

Scoliosis surgery is typically recommended when:

• The spinal curve reaches 40–50 degrees or more (Cobb angle)

• The curve continues to progress rapidly

• There is chronic back pain not responding to conservative treatment

• Scoliosis causes visible deformity affecting posture and confidence

• There is impact on lung or heart function

• Neurological symptoms such as numbness or weakness appear

In children and adolescents, early surgical intervention can prevent long-term complications and severe deformity in adulthood.

Types of Scoliosis Surgery Performed in Vietnam

Vietnamese spine centers offer internationally recognized scoliosis surgery techniques, tailored to patient age, curve severity, and flexibility.

1. Spinal Fusion Surgery

Spinal fusion is the most common scoliosis surgery worldwide.

Procedure overview:

• The surgeon realigns the curved spine

• Metal rods, screws, and hooks are used to hold the spine in corrected position

• Bone grafts allow vertebrae to fuse into a single solid structure over time

Advantages:

• Proven long-term stability

• Significant curve correction

• Prevents progression

This technique is widely performed in Vietnam using modern instrumentation and neuromonitoring to enhance safety.

2. Posterior vs Anterior Approach

• Posterior approach (from the back): Most common, suitable for many curve patterns

• Anterior approach (from the front/side): Used selectively for certain thoracic or lumbar curves

Vietnamese surgeons are trained in both approaches and choose based on individual anatomy.

3. Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT)

For selected growing adolescents, some advanced centers in Vietnam may offer VBT, a motion-preserving alternative.

• Uses a flexible cord instead of fusion

• Allows continued spinal growth

• Maintains greater mobility

This option is limited to specific cases and requires careful evaluation.

Preoperative Evaluation in Vietnam

Before scoliosis surgery, patients undergo a thorough assessment, including:

• Standing full-spine X-rays

• MRI or CT scans (if needed)

• Pulmonary function tests (especially in severe curves)

• Blood tests and anesthesia evaluation

• Multidisciplinary consultation (orthopedic surgeon, anesthesiologist, physiotherapist)

International patients often receive online pre-consultation before traveling to Vietnam.

Cost of Scoliosis Surgery in Vietnam

One of the biggest advantages of undergoing scoliosis surgery in Vietnam is affordability.

Average cost range

• USD 12,000 – 25,000, depending on:

  • Severity and complexity of the curve

  • Number of vertebrae fused

  • Type of implants used

  • Hospital and surgeon expertise

  • Length of hospital stay

Cost comparison

👉 Patients can save 60–80% without compromising safety or outcomes.

Best Hospitals for Scoliosis Surgery in Vietnam

Vietnam has several internationally recognized hospitals offering scoliosis surgery.

Leading options include:

• Vinmec International Hospital System – modern facilities, international standards

• FV Hospital (Ho Chi Minh City) – JCI-accredited, strong spine and orthopedic team

• Tam Anh General Hospital – advanced imaging and spine surgery expertise

• 108 Military Central Hospital – top referral center for complex spine cases

• Bach Mai Hospital (Hanoi) – strong academic and surgical reputation

Many hospitals provide:

• English-speaking coordinators

• International patient departments

• Private rooms and premium services

Advanced scoliosis surgery planning at a modern spine center in Vietnam, combining experienced surgeons with high-tech orthopedic equipment.

Qualifications of Vietnamese Spine Surgeons

Vietnamese orthopedic spine surgeons often:

• Receive training in Japan, South Korea, Europe, or the United States

• Perform hundreds of spine surgeries annually

• Use intraoperative neuromonitoring to reduce nerve injury risk

• Follow international protocols for infection control and patient safety

This expertise contributes to high success rates and low complication rates.

Hospital Stay and Recovery Timeline

Hospital stay

• 5–10 days, depending on surgery complexity

Early recovery

• Walking with assistance: 2–3 days after surgery

• Pain managed with modern multimodal protocols

Rehabilitation

• Light daily activities: 4–6 weeks

• Physical therapy begins early and continues for several months

• Return to school or office work: 6–8 weeks

• Full recovery and bone fusion: 3–6 months

Patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting and contact sports during the healing phase.

Risks and Safety Considerations

While scoliosis surgery is generally safe, potential risks include:

• Infection

• Blood loss

• Implant failure (rare)

• Nerve injury (very rare with monitoring)

• Reduced flexibility in fused segments

Choosing an experienced surgical team and accredited hospital in Vietnam significantly reduces these risks.

Why Choose Vietnam for Scoliosis Surgery?

International patients choose Vietnam because of:

• Affordable, transparent pricing

• High-quality medical infrastructure

• Skilled spine surgeons

• Short waiting times

• Excellent postoperative care

• Comfortable recovery in a safe, culturally rich destination

Vietnam is particularly popular among patients from Australia, New Zealand, Europe, and ASEAN countries.

Travel and Medical Tourism Support

Medical tourism facilitators in Vietnam assist with:

• Treatment planning and cost estimates

• Visa and travel guidance

• Airport pickup and accommodation

• Hospital admission coordination

• Follow-up care after returning home

This ensures a smooth and stress-free experience for international patients.

Conclusion

Scoliosis surgery in Vietnam offers a compelling combination of medical excellence, affordability, and personalized care. With modern hospitals, internationally trained surgeons, and costs far lower than Western countries, Vietnam has become a trusted destination for patients seeking safe and effective scoliosis treatment.

For patients with moderate to severe scoliosis, timely surgery in Vietnam can restore spinal alignment, relieve pain, and significantly improve long-term quality of life.