Glaucoma Surgery in Vietnam

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. It is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often due to high intraocular pressure (IOP). Early detection and proper treatment can prevent severe vision loss.

Today, Vietnam has emerged as a trusted destination for advanced glaucoma surgery, offering world-class care at significantly lower costs compared to many Western countries. With skilled ophthalmologists, modern equipment, and comprehensive patient support, Vietnam is increasingly attracting both local and international patients seeking affordable and effective eye treatments.

👁️ 2. What Is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma occurs when fluid builds up in the front part of the eye, causing increased pressure. This pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to vision loss if untreated.

The two main types of glaucoma are:

• Open-angle glaucoma (chronic): The most common type, developing slowly over time.

• Angle-closure glaucoma (acute): A sudden increase in eye pressure, requiring immediate medical attention.

Symptoms may include:

• Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision

• Blurred or cloudy vision

• Halos around lights

• Severe eye pain or headaches (especially in acute glaucoma)

• Nausea or vomiting (in advanced cases)

⚠️ Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it may not show symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred.

⚕️ 3. When Is Glaucoma Surgery Needed?

In the early stages, glaucoma is usually managed with medicated eye drops or laser treatment. However, surgery becomes necessary when:

• Eye pressure remains uncontrolled despite medication

• The patient experiences progressive vision loss

• Other treatments are not suitable or effective

• There’s advanced optic nerve damage

Glaucoma surgery aims to improve fluid drainage from the eye, lowering intraocular pressure to protect the optic nerve.

🧪 4. Types of Glaucoma Surgery in Vietnam

Vietnamese hospitals and eye centers offer international-standard surgical procedures for glaucoma. The most common techniques include:

4.1 Trabeculectomy

• The most common glaucoma surgery worldwide.

• The surgeon creates a new drainage channel for fluid to leave the eye, reducing pressure.

• Usually performed under local anesthesia.

4.2 Laser Trabeculoplasty

• A non-invasive laser procedure that improves the drainage of aqueous humor through the eye’s natural channels.

• Commonly used in open-angle glaucoma.

4.3 Tube Shunt Surgery (Glaucoma Drainage Implants)

• A small tube or implant is inserted to help fluid drain.

• Recommended for patients who cannot undergo trabeculectomy or who need additional pressure control.

4.4 MIGS (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery)

• Uses microscopic tools and tiny incisions.

• Less risk, faster recovery.

• Often combined with cataract surgery for older patients.

💰 5. Glaucoma Surgery Costs in Vietnam

Vietnam offers significantly lower costs for glaucoma surgery compared to many countries, while maintaining high medical standards.

✅ On average, treatment costs in Vietnam are 50–70% lower than in the U.S., Australia, or Europe.

🏥 6. Top Hospitals for Glaucoma Surgery in Vietnam

Several leading hospitals in Vietnam provide advanced ophthalmology services, including glaucoma diagnosis and surgery:

🏥 6.1 Tam Anh Hospital – Hanoi & Ho Chi Minh City

• Known for advanced eye microsurgery and minimally invasive glaucoma procedures.

• Modern laser and surgical equipment.

• International patient support in English and other languages.

🏥 6.2 FV Hospital – Ho Chi Minh City

• JCI-accredited private hospital with experienced ophthalmologists.

• Offers trabeculectomy, laser trabeculoplasty, and MIGS.

• Popular among medical tourists.

🏥 6.3 Ho Chi Minh City Eye Hospital

• One of the largest and most reputable public eye hospitals in Vietnam.

• High volume of glaucoma surgeries annually.

• More affordable pricing.

🏥 6.4 Vinmec International Hospital

• A modern private hospital network with ophthalmology departments nationwide.

• Advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies.

• Known for personalized care and excellent facilities.

Glaucoma surgery performed by experienced ophthalmologists at a modern hospital in Vietnam.

✈️ 7. Why Choose Vietnam for Glaucoma Surgery

Vietnam is a top destination for eye care in Asia thanks to a unique combination of medical quality, affordability, and hospitality.

• ✅ Internationally trained surgeons with years of experience

• 💵 Significantly lower treatment costs

• 🏨 Modern facilities and advanced technology

• ⏱️ Short waiting times compared to Western countries

• 🧭 Comprehensive support services for foreign patients (visa, transportation, accommodation)

🧭 8. Treatment Journey for International Patients

Here’s what the typical patient journey for glaucoma surgery in Vietnam looks like:

1. Initial Inquiry – Contact a hospital or medical tourism agency with your medical history and eye records.

2. Online Consultation – Receive a preliminary treatment plan and quotation.

3. Travel Arrangements – Book your flight and accommodation (with support if needed).

4. Pre-Surgery Check-up – Eye pressure measurement, OCT scan, and consultation.

5. Surgery – Usually done under local anesthesia, lasting 30–90 minutes.

6. Recovery & Follow-up – Patients may stay in Vietnam for 5–10 days after surgery for monitoring.

7. Return Home – Continued care instructions and online follow-ups are available.

🕒 9. Recovery After Glaucoma Surgery

Recovery time depends on the type of surgery and individual health.

• Laser trabeculoplasty: 1–2 days of rest, minimal discomfort.

• Trabeculectomy or Tube Shunt: 2–4 weeks, with follow-up visits.

• MIGS: Faster recovery than traditional surgeries.

Post-operative care instructions:

• Avoid rubbing or pressing the eye.

• Use prescribed eye drops regularly.

• Wear protective eyewear outside.

• Attend all follow-up appointments.

⚠️ Good post-surgery care helps ensure long-term eye pressure control and prevents complications.

🌍 10. Travel & Visa Tips

Vietnam is a medical tourism-friendly country, making it easy for patients to travel for treatment:

• ✈️ Visa: Many countries can apply for a 90-day e-Visa online.

• 🏨 Accommodation: Wide range of hotels and serviced apartments near major hospitals.

• 🚖 Transportation: Hospitals can arrange airport pick-up, interpreter, and car service.

• 🧑‍⚕️ Language support: Most international hospitals have English-speaking staff.

🧑‍⚕️ 11. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is glaucoma surgery safe in Vietnam?
✅ Yes. Leading hospitals use modern surgical techniques with experienced ophthalmologists and international-standard safety protocols.

Q2. How long do I need to stay in Vietnam?
📅 Most patients stay for 5–10 days to allow for surgery and initial recovery.

Q3. Will insurance cover surgery abroad?
💬 Some international insurance plans may cover part of the cost. Check with your provider.

Q4. Will my vision improve after surgery?
👁️ Surgery helps preserve existing vision and reduce pressure, not restore lost sight. Early treatment is key.

Q5. Can glaucoma come back after surgery?
⚠️ Glaucoma can be managed but not cured. Regular follow-up is essential to maintain results.

📞 12. Take the First Step Toward Protecting Your Vision

Glaucoma is a serious eye disease, but with early treatment, vision loss can be prevented. Vietnam offers top-tier glaucoma surgery at an affordable cost, performed by skilled ophthalmologists in world-class facilities.

📝 Conclusion

Glaucoma is a leading cause of preventable blindness — but with the right treatment at the right time, you can protect your vision for life. Vietnam combines modern medical expertise, lower costs, and excellent patient care, making it an ideal choice for glaucoma surgery abroad.

Whether you need laser treatment, trabeculectomy, or MIGS, Vietnam’s top hospitals are ready to help you take the next step toward better eye health.