Medical tourism has become one of the fastest-growing industries in Asia. Every year, millions of international patients travel abroad seeking high-quality healthcare at affordable prices. Among the most popular destinations in Southeast Asia, Vietnam and Thailand stand out as two leading choices.
Both countries offer modern hospitals, skilled doctors, and attractive travel experiences. However, choosing between Vietnam and Thailand for medical tourism can be challenging. Each destination has its own strengths and weaknesses.
In this detailed guide, we will compare Vietnam vs Thailand for medical tourism based on key factors such as cost, quality of care, hospital standards, popular treatments, language, travel convenience, and overall patient experience. By the end, you will have a clear understanding of which country is the better option for your medical needs.
Overview of Medical Tourism in Vietnam and Thailand
Thailand has long been considered the pioneer of medical tourism in Asia. The country started developing its international healthcare sector more than 20 years ago. Today, Thailand attracts over two million medical tourists annually, especially from the United States, Australia, the Middle East, and Europe.
Vietnam, on the other hand, is a newer but rapidly emerging destination. Over the past decade, Vietnam has invested heavily in modern hospitals, advanced medical technology, and international-standard healthcare services. The country is becoming increasingly popular among patients from Australia, Singapore, Korea, and Vietnamese communities abroad.
While Thailand is more established, Vietnam is gaining attention for offering similar quality at significantly lower costs.
Cost Comparison: Vietnam vs Thailand
One of the main reasons people travel abroad for treatment is to save money. When it comes to affordability, Vietnam clearly has an advantage over Thailand.
Treatment Costs
In general, medical procedures in Vietnam are 20% to 50% cheaper than in Thailand. Here are some typical examples:
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Dental implants:
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Vietnam: from $800 – $1,200
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Thailand: from $1,500 – $2,500
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LASIK eye surgery:
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Vietnam: $900 – $1,500
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Thailand: $1,500 – $2,500
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Knee replacement:
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Vietnam: $8,000 – $12,000
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Thailand: $12,000 – $18,000
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Cosmetic surgery (rhinoplasty, breast augmentation):
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Vietnam: $2,000 – $4,000
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Thailand: $3,500 – $7,000
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Health check-up packages:
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Vietnam: $200 – $600
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Thailand: $400 – $1,200
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Cost of Living and Travel Expenses
Vietnam is also more affordable in terms of daily expenses:
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Hotels, food, and transportation are significantly cheaper.
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Recovery stays in Vietnam cost much less than in Bangkok or Phuket.
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Domestic flights and local services are budget-friendly.
For patients on a tight budget, Vietnam offers greater overall savings.
Quality of Healthcare and Medical Standards
Cost is important, but quality of care matters even more. Both Vietnam and Thailand provide high-quality healthcare, but there are some differences.
Thailand: International Recognition
Thailand has many internationally accredited hospitals, including well-known names such as Bumrungrad International Hospital and Bangkok Hospital. These facilities are globally recognized and often cater specifically to foreign patients.
Thailand has:
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Long experience serving international patients
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More hospitals accredited by JCI (Joint Commission International)
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Highly developed medical tourism infrastructure
Vietnam: Rapidly Improving Quality
Vietnam has made huge progress in recent years. Leading hospitals such as Vinmec, FV Hospital, Tam Anh Hospital, and City International Hospital now offer world-class services.
Advantages of Vietnam:
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Modern facilities with advanced technology
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Highly trained doctors, many educated in Europe, the US, Korea, and Japan
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Strict government regulation of medical standards
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Growing number of international departments
While Thailand may have more internationally famous hospitals, Vietnam’s top hospitals now offer comparable quality at lower prices.
Popular Treatments in Vietnam vs Thailand
Both countries specialize in a wide range of medical procedures, but each has its strengths.
Thailand Is Famous For:
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Cosmetic and plastic surgery
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Gender reassignment surgery
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Complex surgeries
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Advanced cancer treatment
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High-end wellness and anti-aging programs
Thailand is often chosen by patients seeking luxury medical tourism experiences.
Vietnam Is Strong In:
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Dental care and implants
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Health check-up programs
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Orthopedic surgery
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Eye surgery (LASIK, cataract)
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IVF and fertility treatment
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Stem cell and regenerative therapy
For routine procedures and elective treatments, Vietnam provides excellent value for money.
Doctors and Medical Expertise
Thailand
Thai doctors have long experience treating foreign patients. Many specialists have trained in the US, UK, or Australia and speak excellent English. Thailand also has a strong reputation for hospitality and patient-centered care.
Vietnam
Vietnamese doctors are highly skilled and well-trained. Many leading specialists have studied and worked abroad before returning to Vietnam.
Vietnamese healthcare professionals are known for:
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Strong technical skills
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Careful and personalized treatment
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Professional attitude
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Continuous medical education
Although Thailand may have more experience with international patients, Vietnam is quickly catching up in terms of expertise.
Language and Communication
Communication is an important factor for medical tourists.
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In Thailand, English is widely spoken in hospitals and clinics.
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In Vietnam, English-speaking staff are available in major international hospitals, but outside those facilities, English may be more limited.
However, Vietnam is improving fast. Most hospitals serving foreign patients now have:
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International patient departments
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Professional interpreters
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English-speaking doctors and nurses
For English-only speakers, Thailand still has a slight advantage, but Vietnam is no longer difficult to navigate.
Travel Convenience
Thailand
Thailand is a global tourism hub with:
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More international flight connections
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Well-established tourist infrastructure
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Easy visa policies
Bangkok and Phuket are very convenient for medical tourists.
Vietnam
Vietnam is also highly accessible:
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Major airports in Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang
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Visa exemptions for many nationalities
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Short flights from Singapore, Australia, Korea, and Japan
For patients from Australia and Southeast Asia, Vietnam is often closer and easier to reach.
Recovery and Tourism Experience
Medical tourism is not only about treatment. Recovery environment is also important.
Thailand
Thailand offers:
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Luxury resorts
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Famous beach destinations
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Advanced wellness centers
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International cuisine
It is ideal for patients seeking a high-end medical holiday.
Vietnam
Vietnam provides:
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Beautiful beaches such as Nha Trang, Da Nang, and Phu Quoc
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Peaceful and affordable recovery stays
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Rich culture and delicious food
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Friendly and welcoming people
Vietnam is perfect for patients who want an authentic and budget-friendly experience.

Vietnam vs Thailand for Medical Tourism – A detailed comparison to help international patients choose the best destination for quality and affordable healthcare.
Safety and Regulation
Both Vietnam and Thailand have strict medical regulations and licensing systems.
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Hospitals must follow national healthcare standards.
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Doctors are required to have proper certification.
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Medical malpractice laws are in place to protect patients.
In recent years, Vietnam has strengthened its healthcare regulations, making the country very safe for international patients.
Which Destination Is Better for You?
Choosing between Vietnam and Thailand depends on your priorities.
Choose Thailand if:
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You want a luxury medical tourism experience
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You need highly complex or rare procedures
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You prefer hospitals with long international reputations
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You want the easiest English communication
Choose Vietnam if:
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You want to save more money
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You need dental work, check-ups, or elective procedures
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You prefer personalized care at lower costs
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You want an affordable recovery destination
Final Verdict: Vietnam vs Thailand for Medical Tourism
Both Vietnam and Thailand are excellent choices for medical tourism. Thailand is more established and offers premium international services, while Vietnam provides outstanding value for money with rapidly improving quality.
For patients seeking affordable, high-quality treatment without unnecessary luxury costs, Vietnam is becoming the smarter choice in 2026.
If budget is your main concern, Vietnam clearly wins. If you prefer a long-established medical tourism ecosystem, Thailand may still be the safer option.
Conclusion
The decision between Vietnam and Thailand for medical tourism ultimately depends on your medical needs, budget, and personal preferences.
Vietnam is ideal for cost-conscious patients who still want modern hospitals and professional care. Thailand is better suited for those looking for high-end services and complex treatments.
No matter which destination you choose, both countries offer excellent opportunities to receive world-class healthcare in beautiful Southeast Asian settings.
If you are considering treatment in Vietnam, professional medical tourism services can help you find the right hospital, doctor, and treatment plan at the best price.
Choose Vietnam for Affordable, High-Quality Medical Care
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