Dialysis in Vietnam: A Solution for Travelling Patients

Travelling while living with end-stage kidney disease can be challenging. For patients who need regular dialysis, finding a reliable, hygienic, and well-equipped dialysis centre abroad is essential. Vietnam has recently emerged as a promising destination for dialysis patients who wish to travel — combining high-quality care, modern technology, multilingual medical staff, and affordable prices.

This article provides a comprehensive guide for international travellers and expatriates seeking dialysis treatment in Vietnam. It covers everything from hospital standards, costs, and preparation tips to what to expect during treatment.

Why Vietnam is Becoming a Dialysis Destination

1. Expanding dialysis infrastructure

Over the past decade, Vietnam’s healthcare system has significantly improved, particularly in the field of nephrology. The country now has hundreds of dialysis units, thousands of machines, and an extensive network of trained professionals. Major hospitals such as Vinmec, FV Hospital, Tam Anh, and Bach Mai have invested in advanced haemodialysis equipment and patient-friendly environments.

2. Modern equipment and safety standards

Private hospitals in Vietnam use world-class dialysis systems such as the Fresenius 5008S HDF Online, which improves toxin clearance and stabilises blood pressure during treatment. These systems are on par with those used in developed countries, ensuring international patients receive safe and effective dialysis.

3. Multilingual and international patient support

Many hospitals have dedicated international departments offering interpretation in English, French, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese. Patients can communicate easily with doctors and nurses, making each dialysis session comfortable and stress-free. Staff members are trained to handle both expatriate and tourist patients who stay for short or long terms.

4. Affordable treatment costs

One of the major advantages of Vietnam is affordability. The cost of each dialysis session in Vietnam is often a fraction of what patients pay in Western countries. This makes it possible for travellers to extend their stay, enjoy sightseeing, or combine medical treatment with a relaxing holiday.

5. Excellent travel destinations

Beyond medical care, Vietnam offers beautiful destinations for recovery and leisure. From the beaches of Da Nang and Nha Trang to the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi’s cultural charm, dialysis travellers can enjoy their trip while maintaining their treatment routine.

Preparing for Dialysis in Vietnam

Step 1: Planning and coordination

If you need dialysis three times per week, schedule your sessions well in advance. Coordinate with both your home nephrologist and the Vietnamese hospital before you travel. Send your medical records, dialysis prescription, and access type (AV fistula, graft, or catheter) to ensure they can accommodate your needs.

Step 2: Booking and confirmation

Contact the hospital’s international department to confirm:

• Available dialysis slots

• Machine type (HDF or standard haemodialysis)

• Costs and payment method

• Interpreter availability

• Emergency protocols

It is strongly advised to book several weeks in advance, especially if you plan to visit during holiday seasons.

Step 3: Medical documents to bring

Bring copies of your:

• Recent dialysis records and blood test results

• Medication list and allergies

• Summary from your nephrologist

• Travel insurance information

Having these ready will help local doctors understand your condition quickly.

Step 4: Insurance and payment

Ask your insurance company if overseas dialysis is covered. Some patients pay directly and request reimbursement later. Most hospitals accept international payment methods such as credit cards or bank transfers.

Step 5: Accommodation and transportation

Stay near your dialysis centre to avoid traffic delays. Choose hotels with good hygiene, accessibility, and comfort. Many international hospitals are located close to 4- and 5-star hotels that cater to medical tourists.

What to Expect During Dialysis in Vietnam

1. The facility environment

Modern dialysis centres in Vietnam offer air-conditioned treatment rooms, comfortable reclining chairs, and a clean, quiet atmosphere. The staff is attentive, ensuring every patient feels at ease. You’ll find both private and shared treatment rooms, depending on the hospital.

2. The treatment process

Each haemodialysis session typically lasts 3–5 hours. Before the session, your weight and blood pressure will be checked, and your vascular access examined. During dialysis, you will be closely monitored for any changes in vital signs. After treatment, nurses will ensure you are stable before discharge.

3. Hygiene and infection control

International hospitals in Vietnam adhere to strict infection-control standards. Single-use consumables are used for most patients, and water purification systems are maintained at international standards. Patients are encouraged to confirm that their hospital follows sterile, single-use or high-grade disinfection protocols for dialyser filters.

4. Communication

If you are a foreign traveller, an interpreter will be available to assist throughout your treatment. You can communicate any discomfort or special requests directly to the medical team. All documents and consent forms are usually available in English.

5. Medical team

The nephrology teams at leading Vietnamese hospitals include doctors trained abroad or with experience working with international patients. They can adjust your ultrafiltration rate, treatment duration, or dialysate composition based on your latest clinical condition.

Advantages and Limitations of Dialysis in Vietnam

Advantages

• High-quality machines and advanced haemodialysis techniques

• Affordable cost compared to Western countries

• Multilingual staff and international patient departments

• Comfortable facilities with high safety standards

• Convenient locations in major cities

Limitations

• Limited capacity in some public hospitals due to high demand

• Shortage of machines in rural or provincial areas

• Possible language barriers at smaller local centres

• Insurance coverage may vary depending on your provider

To avoid these issues, travellers should always book sessions at reputable international or private hospitals.

Recommended Cities for Dialysis Travellers

Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam’s southern hub is home to several top-tier hospitals offering dialysis, including FV Hospital, City International Hospital, and Vinmec Central Park. The city is ideal for business travellers and tourists who wish to combine treatment with leisure or shopping.

Hanoi

The capital city hosts major hospitals such as Vinmec Times City International Hospital, Tam Anh General Hospital, and Bach Mai Hospital. Hanoi is a great choice for travellers interested in culture, history, and northern cuisine.

Da Nang and Nha Trang

These coastal cities attract medical tourists who prefer to combine treatment with beachside relaxation. Some hospitals provide shuttle services between hotels and dialysis centres, making it convenient for long stays.

Can Tho and Hue

Though smaller, these cities are gradually developing their international medical services. It is recommended to contact the hospital in advance to confirm dialysis availability.

Vietnam offers world-class dialysis care for tourists and expatriates.

Cost of Dialysis in Vietnam

While prices vary depending on the hospital and treatment type, haemodialysis sessions in private hospitals generally cost much less than in most Western countries. Costs often include:

• Use of dialysis machine and disposables

• Medical supervision by nephrologists

• Nursing care and monitoring

• Access cleaning and sterilisation

• Pre- and post-treatment assessments

Additional charges may apply for laboratory tests, medications, or emergency care. Always confirm the total cost before starting treatment.

Tips for a Safe and Comfortable Dialysis Trip

1. Schedule in advance: Book all dialysis sessions before your trip to secure slots.

2. Keep your medical documents: Bring physical and digital copies of prescriptions and recent test results.

3. Stay hydrated but cautious: Avoid excessive fluids, especially in hot weather.

4. Protect your vascular access: Carry arm covers and avoid heavy lifting.

5. Maintain dietary discipline: Be careful with Vietnamese food high in salt or potassium.

6. Use medical transport if needed: Some hospitals offer airport pickup and transfer services.

7. Stay in touch with your nephrologist: Inform your home doctor about your sessions abroad.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is it safe to have dialysis in Vietnam?
Yes. Vietnam’s private and international hospitals follow strict safety and hygiene standards. Always choose reputable facilities and confirm that they have English-speaking staff and modern dialysis machines.

Q2: How do I book a dialysis session?
Contact the hospital’s international department via email or phone. Provide your medical history, treatment schedule, and preferred dates. You will receive confirmation after the medical review.

Q3: Can I travel around Vietnam while on dialysis?
Yes, but plan carefully. Arrange dialysis sessions at multiple hospitals if travelling between cities. Ensure consistent scheduling to avoid missed treatments.

Q4: How long does each session last?
Each haemodialysis session typically lasts about 3–5 hours. Including preparation and recovery, expect a total of 4–6 hours per visit.

Q5: What should I do in case of emergency?
Call the hospital’s hotline or go directly to the emergency department of a large international hospital. They can manage complications such as low blood pressure, vascular access problems, or fluid overload.

Example Travel Itinerary for Dialysis Patients in Vietnam

• Day 1–2: Arrival and check-in at hotel near the dialysis centre. Rest and acclimate.

• Day 3: First dialysis session, medical check-up, and consultation.

• Day 4–6: Sightseeing or business meetings between dialysis sessions.

• Day 7: Second dialysis session and relaxation.

• Day 8–14: Continue treatment while exploring nearby attractions.

• Departure: Collect medical summary for your home nephrologist.

The Future of Dialysis Tourism in Vietnam

Vietnam’s healthcare system is rapidly evolving, with increasing investment in modern nephrology facilities. Government initiatives encourage public-private partnerships to expand dialysis capacity and ensure equal access to care. With an emphasis on quality, safety, and patient satisfaction, Vietnam is becoming a reliable choice for both long-term residents and short-term visitors who need renal replacement therapy.

Medical tourism agencies and hospitals are now working together to provide comprehensive support — including airport pickup, hotel booking, interpreter services, and customised care plans for dialysis travellers. This trend positions Vietnam as one of Asia’s most attractive destinations for medical tourists seeking both affordability and excellence in care.

Conclusion

Dialysis in Vietnam is no longer just a necessity — it is a practical and comfortable solution for travellers with kidney disease. With advanced technology, international standards, friendly multilingual staff, and cost-effective options, Vietnam provides a safe environment for dialysis patients to continue their treatment while enjoying a memorable trip.

Whether you are visiting for business or leisure, careful planning and hospital coordination will ensure that your dialysis journey in Vietnam is smooth, safe, and stress-free.